The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 was a culmination of skirmishes that took place between April 1965 andSeptember 1965 between India and Pakistan. This conflict became known as the Second Kashmir Warfought by India and Pakistan over the disputed region of Kashmir, the first having been fought in 1947. The war began following Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar, which was designed to infiltrate forces into Jammu andKashmir to precipitate an insurgency against rule by India. The five-week war caused thousands of casualties on both sides. It ended in a United Nations (UN) mandated ceasefire and the subsequent issuance of the Tashkent Declaration.
